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Articles
Gut Check:
Do You Tiptoe around Your Child?
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“It was always like walking on eggshells around here. Very tense,” says Josephine, mother of 17-year-old Jamie. “She was totally disrespectful and condescending and I was ready to throw her out.” Josephine recalls how her “blood was always boiling” at home because her daughter’s unending anger stoked her own anger, and she dreaded the next behavioral eruption. “I would ask her to do things rather than tell her to do things just so I wouldn’t set her off. I’d get drawn into these screaming matches and the ‘Why? Why? Why?’ Now that I’ve realized how I need to be communicating with her, and what to say to her, I haven’t raised my voice and we haven’t argued in weeks.”

“A kid with behavior problems becomes a tyrant who assigns everybody in the family certain roles. To tiptoe around a child means to conform to the roles that the child assigns to you and everyone else in your home.”

There’s a difference between being considerate of your child and tiptoeing around him. We all want to be considerate of our children. If there are things that our child has to face in life that are upsetting to him, then we want to be considerate in terms of the intensity and frequency of how often he has to experience it in order to build up a tolerance. So, that means if the child can’t swim, per se, don’t throw him in the pool. But work with him on what he finds challenging and talk about it so that he builds up more of a tolerance and a skill base.

But let’s talk about tiptoeing around kids who are very reactive in a negative way. When we start tiptoeing, then we’re talking about being afraid to ask the kid to do routine responsibilities or to meet age appropriate expectations because we’re afraid of that child’s reaction. When we do this, it sets up a primary effect and a secondary effect. The primary effect is that the parent knows the kid’s going to act out at the mall, so they tiptoe around him at the mall and give in to his whims and demands because he’s thrown tantrums there in the past. The secondary effect is, the parent stops going to the mall altogether. So first they tiptoe and then they stop activities completely. Think about your own life with your child. Have you stopped going out to eat with your family because your child or children won’t behave? Have you stopped doing to relatives’ houses or do you make excuses why you “can’t make it” because you’re afraid of how the kids will act? That’s tiptoeing around your child.

The More Timid You Are Around Him, the More Power He Senses Over You

Here’s the bottom line about walking on eggshells around your child. If you tiptoe around him, the child senses that he has power over you, and he will use that power increasingly to manipulate you. As parents, we have to turn that misplaced “power” into life skills. To do this, you have to set a firm limit and then do skill building to teach him how to solve his problems appropriately.

Part of the problem parents have is that they set the limits without doing the skill building. They put the hammer down after the child acts out, but they don’t show the child how to act appropriately. If you don’t want the child to act out at the mall, it’s not enough just stop taking him to the mall. You need to take him to the mall and then teach him skills on how not to act out when things don’t go his way. In The Total Transformation Program, I teach parents how to set limits, and I also give them the tools for skill building and show them how to build those skills with their children. If you do this with your child, you don’t have to “walk softly” around him anymore. You can simply communicate with him.   

A kid with behavior problems becomes a tyrant who assigns everybody certain roles. To tiptoe around a child means to conform to the roles that the child assigns everyone in your home. So his siblings are his victims. One parent is the martyr. One parent is the boogeyman. The child assigns all these roles to the family members, and, without thinking too much about it, they fall into those roles because if they play these parts, the child doesn’t act out.

So if you’re the martyr, your child basically created that role for you and is saying, “I won’t direct my acting out at you. I’ll direct it to the school. If you don’t want me to act out toward you, you just have to keep blaming the school. Once you start to hold me responsible, I’m going to act out against you.” So you can see why so many parents find it easier to fight the school than to fight their child.

Some kids send their parents this message: “If you buy me things, I won’t act out against you.” So, they don’t act out with the deep pockets parent, and they rebel against the parent who can’t buy them things. Deep pockets parenting is essentially tiptoeing around your child. To avoid confrontation with him, you buy him things.

Let’s be honest. We all tiptoe around each other to some degree. If somebody’s upset, that’s not the time to tease him. If somebody’s embarrassed or humiliated about something, that’s not the time to be sarcastic and rude. But these kids teach you to tiptoe around them in all cases where there’s some demand that they perform appropriately. They want to have the choice and the power. They want to be able to say, “Hey, if I feel like doing it I will. But if I don’t, don’t you try to make me.”

Remember: our basic theory is that kids use behavior to compensate for poor problem solving skills. So if you have a kid who has not solved the problem of authority, the problem of give and take with others, the problem of getting along with people, or the problem of respecting adults, your child will develop these different power behaviors to avoid learning these essential problem solving skills.

To change this behavior, parents need a process through which they draw the line and then they start to follow it. But they also need to develop more skill building and a consequence structure that is geared toward skill building and not just punishment. They need a new set of glasses through which to see their child’s behavior, and a new way to talk to their child.

How You Can Stop Tiptoeing around Your Child Right

Tiptoeing is giving in to the child’s behavioral blackmail. What happens is that the child will give signals when he doesn’t like what’s going on. When he’s asked to do something he doesn’t want to do. Or when he’s asked to stop something he’s doing. Tiptoeing means giving in when he gives those signals. You read the signals and change your demands. Not giving in is a matter of keeping the expectations firm and consistent even when he starts to escalate.

An example of escalation is when you tell the child to do their homework. They say “No!” and slam their book down on the table. Instead of giving in, give it a minute, and remind him that if he doesn’t start now, he’ll lose a minute of computer time. You can leave the room or wait a minute. Take that time to build yourself up, and then explain what the consequences of his actions will be. If he continues to escalate, tell him he’ll lose any time he could have had on the computer that evening. That’s how they’re going to learn. The parent should avoid yelling and avoid overt conflict.

Your tone should be firm and businesslike, not unpleasant. Often with these kids their behavior will escalate when they’re being told to do something. So it’s not accepting those cues or giving them any attention at all, and then redirecting the child, giving him a minute to calm down.

The truth is, parents can get into patterns that become increasingly more ineffective as the child gets older. Parents want to do the right thing, but sometimes they’re overwhelmed and they take shortcuts. Before they know it, the kid is nine, twelve or sixteen and he’s got them backed into the corner. But parents should not expect less of a child because of the behavioral blackmail and they shouldn’t accept less.

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Empowering Parents is a weekly newsletter, online magazine and blog published by Legacy Publishing Company. Our goal is to empower people who parent by providing useful problem-solving techniques to parents and children. The views expressed in the articles on Empowering Parents represent the opinions of the authors and the experts quoted therein. Unfortunately, it’s not possible for us to respond to every question posted after an article on our website. Empowering Parents encourages its readers to participate by weighing in with suggestions and advice. For more information, visit www.empoweringparents.com

James Lehman is a behavioral therapist and the creator of The Total Transformation Program for parents. He has worked with troubled children and teens for three decades. James holds a Masters Degree in Social Work from Boston University. For more information, visit www.thetotaltransformation.com.



READERS' COMMENTS

This is definately my family! We all tend to tiptoe around one child and he plays us like a fine instrument! Although it's difficult to change, we are trying the techniques learned and teaching him other ways of dealing with what's going on in his life.
 

my child is ADHD/ODD and when he gets mad, he blows up, profane language and argues and runs away,I am exhausted and I am not sure what to do.
 

This really hit home with me. I ALWAYS ask my daughter rather than tell as to not set her off. I am a nervous wreck she will act rude and disobey in front of my boyfriend so I walk on eggshells with her when we are all three together. I don't know when I lost the control, as a parent, but I definitely have to make changes so that she is not determining the whole mood of the evening which she has done for several years now.
 

I have a 14 y/o boy who does exactly what Mr. Lehman says. I want to get rid of the eggshells, and follow through with what I request of my son. One day he will have to work for someone and has to learn to listen to authority. I am starting ASAP!
 

It feels good to know that I am not alone with such a problem. Nine years old and my son trys to run both housholds. His 7 y/o brother is sensative and a rule follower. Many events were canceled and we just stayed home. Giving away our power. I believe it started at age 4 maybe sooner. This letter will help alot. Ive had some success trying to be non emotional. It is much harder than I ever imagined. I thank you for your advise and help. Wendy.
 

Well put James. Laurie, former tip toeing mother of two who did and still does the suggested through total transformation.
 

My child is 16 and totally out of control, he won't come home and work things out with me, he moved into my sister's house after I asked her not to let him. Now its the family interfering and my son is very defiant towards me and disrespectful, he and his cousin attacked me and pushed me out of my sisters home when I was trying to get him to come home. I called the police and they did nothing, my son came out and started banging his head against the window of my jeep and kicking the door, and punching it,efore the police go there. They put him in the police car and he just sat there giving me the finger. They let him go back inside the house and told me to leave him be. My sister lets him come and go as he pleases and there is substance abuse going on, the police know this. I have called several agencies to get him help but they all tell me I have to get him to the emg room for assessement. I am at a lost what to do, he is 16 he doesn't have to come home. I am losing my son. I have raised him in a stable, loving enviornment. I have walked on eggshells with him in the past, been an emotional hostage, but his drug use its escaluated. Please any suggestions would be great. His dad lives in another state, won;t come to help.
 

Mainemom: Get in touch with the Family Court in your state and see if they will support involuntary emacipation. Tell them you have and ungovernable adolescent and he has assaulted you. Get an order of protection against him. This is tough love. I have been there. Your son will not improve until he is compelled by force of law or survival to fly right. If he violates the court order, do not hesitate to call the police. Above all, don't blame your self. If he is an addict, he must work this out with a support group of others with the problem. Anything else you do to postpone his recovery is enabling him to continue his addicted way of life.
 

Our daughter is 20 and extremely manipulative. She continues to be uncooperative and inconsiderate. There have been two times she's been physically aggressive with me, and she's also spiteful and lies and blames and plays the victim. She is intelligent but she failed her first year of university and will be repeating again this year. She failed because I haven't managed to instil in her what her priorities are and how to manage her time and not to procrastinate even though I've explained the who, what, when, why of it to her over and over again. I realize the problem is that my husband and I don't present a united front. My husband continuously defends her by saying it's a phase; they're all like this, what's she's doing and saying is normal; she has a lot of problems in her life right now; she's just a child and she'll change when she gets older; I'm too hard on her and to stop or she'll move out. He and I present a united front sometimes but sometimes isn't good enough. She actually kicked him in the groin when he got after her for running at me and knocking me down. Basically he thinks she'll magically grow out of it, and he sticks with this opinion and turns a deaf ear no matter all the reasons I've presented to prove my point, which is she's difficult because she needs rules that need to be firmly set not set and then excuses made for her because she didn't follow them. I'm at my wit's end and feeling angry because I feel powerless and bullied. Our daughter did see a counsellor at school though whether our daughter saw her regularly is something I'm not sure of. My husband and I have also had marriage counselling, which I think was a waste of time and money. Please, any suggestions would be so nice.
 


 
 

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* Responses to questions posted on EmpoweringParents.com are not intended to replace qualified medical or mental health assessments. We cannot diagnose disorders or offer recommendations on which treatment plan is best for your family. Please seek the support of local resources as needed. If you need immediate assistance, or if you and your family are in crisis, please contact a qualified mental health provider in your area, or contact your
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